As a chicken keeper, you know that what you feed your feathered friends is a critical part of their health and well-being. But did you know that the nutritional needs of young chicks are different from those of adult hens? To make sure that your flock stays healthy and happy, it’s important to understand the differences between chick and hen nutrition, as well as when and how to switch up their feed.
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The Nutritional Needs of Young Chicks
Young chicks require a diet high in protein. Protein is essential for their growth and development, as well as for the development of feathers and muscles. Look for chick-specific feeds that have a protein content of around 18 to 20%.
Additionally, chicks need a good balance of essential vitamins and minerals to support their overall health. This includes vitamins A, D, and E, as well as calcium and phosphorus. Make sure to provide them with chick-specific supplements or feeds that contain these important nutrients, as well as a constant supply of fresh water.
The Nutritional Needs of Adult Hens
When it comes to the nutritional needs of adult hens, there are a few key factors to consider. Hens require a well-balanced diet that provides them with the necessary nutrients for egg production. This includes a good source of high-quality protein, such as from soybean meal or fish meal. Protein is important for the development of egg whites, as well as for overall muscle health in hens.
Hens also need a diet rich in calcium. Calcium is essential for the development of strong eggshells and can be found in sources such as oyster shells or crushed eggshells.
When Should You Switch Your Chicken Feed?
Generally, chicks should be switched to adult feed when they reach around 16 to 20 weeks old. At this age, their nutritional needs start to change as they approach maturity and begin to lay eggs.
Another sign to watch for is their physical development. If your chicks have started to develop larger bodies, combs, and wattles, it’s a good indicator that they are reaching the point where they need a more adult-oriented diet.
How to Switch Chicks to Adult Feed
When it comes time to switch your chicks from their chick feed to adult feed, it’s important to do so gradually. Sudden changes in diet can upset their delicate digestive systems, leading to digestive issues or even illness. Here are a few steps to help you make the transition smoothly.
Start by mixing a small amount of adult feed into their chick feed. Begin with a ratio of about 1 part adult feed to 3 parts chick feed. Gradually increase the amount of adult feed over the course of a week or two until you’re feeding them exclusively adult feed.
During this transition period, keep a close eye on your chicks. Watch for any signs of digestive upset, such as diarrhea or decreased appetite. If you notice any of these signs, slow down the transition process and give their digestive systems more time to adjust.
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Chick Feed in Springfield, MO
Have more questions? Visit our store in Springfield, MO, contact us, or call (417) 865-0312. We’re happy to help in any way we can!